Tiananmen Square (historical context)

Tiananmen Square, located in Beijing, China, is a site of significant historical importance. In 1989, it became the focal point of pro-democracy protests led mainly by students who sought political reform and greater freedoms. The movement gained widespread support but was met with a violent crackdown by the Chinese government on June 4, resulting in hundreds, possibly thousands, of deaths. The event has since become a symbol of the struggle for human rights in China, with the government maintaining strict control over discussions about it, impacting both domestic policy and international relations.