Thyroid Storm in Pediatrics

Thyroid storm, also known as thyrotoxic crisis, is a rare but severe condition that occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive hormones, leading to a rapid and dangerous increase in metabolism. In children, it can happen in cases of untreated hyperthyroidism, often due to Graves' disease. Symptoms include high fever, rapid heart rate, agitation, and confusion. This condition is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment to lower hormone levels and stabilize the child's health, often involving medications and sometimes hospitalization. Prompt recognition and intervention are crucial to prevent serious complications.