Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery (textbook)

Thyroid and parathyroid surgeries involve removing or repairing specific small glands in the neck that regulate important functions like metabolism and calcium levels. The thyroid gland controls energy use and has hormones affecting growth, while the parathyroid glands regulate calcium and bone health. Surgery is typically performed to treat thyroid nodules, cancer, or overactive parathyroid glands. The procedure involves carefully removing all or part of these glands, often with imaging guidance to protect surrounding structures like nerves and the voice box. Postoperative care focuses on managing hormone levels and ensuring proper healing.