Thyroid and Parathyroid Disorders

Thyroid and parathyroid disorders affect the glands in your neck that regulate metabolism and calcium levels. The thyroid produces hormones that control how your body uses energy, influencing weight, mood, and temperature. Disorders include hypothyroidism (low hormone production) and hyperthyroidism (excess hormone production). The parathyroid glands regulate calcium in the blood; disorders can lead to too much or too little calcium, impacting bone health and organ function. Symptoms can vary widely but may include fatigue, weight changes, or muscle weakness. Diagnosis often involves blood tests and imaging, while treatment may include medication, dietary changes, or surgery.