Three-Step Test

The Three-Step Test is a method used to determine if a law or regulation limits religious freedom in a way that's acceptable. It asks: First, does the law serve a legitimate goal? Second, is the restriction necessary and the least restrictive way to achieve that goal? Third, does the law not unfairly target or discriminate against a particular religion? If all three questions are answered "yes," the law is likely permissible; if not, it may infringe on religious rights. This test helps balance religious freedom with other societal interests.