threats and vulnerabilities

Threats are potential dangers or events that can cause harm to computer systems, data, or networks, such as hackers, malware, or natural disasters. Vulnerabilities are weaknesses or flaws in a system, like outdated software or weak passwords, that can be exploited by threats. Together, threats and vulnerabilities determine how at risk a system is; vulnerabilities provide the entry points, while threats are the actions that could exploit those entry points. Managing both involves identifying weaknesses and implementing safeguards to prevent or reduce the likelihood of cyber incidents.