Thorndike

Edward Thorndike was a psychologist known for studying how animals learn through experience. He developed the idea of "trial and error," where behaviors that lead to positive results are more likely to be repeated. Thorndike introduced the "Law of Effect," which states that actions followed by satisfying outcomes tend to become habits, while those followed by unpleasant outcomes are less likely to be repeated. His work helped establish the foundation for behavioral psychology, emphasizing that learning occurs through consequences, shaping future behavior based on reward or punishment.