Thorium series

The thorium series is a natural radioactive decay chain where thorium isotopes, primarily Thorium-232, slowly transform into other elements over time. Through a series of nuclear reactions, thorium eventually decays into stable isotopes like lead. This process releases radiation and energy, which can be harnessed for nuclear power. The thorium fuel cycle is considered safer and produces fewer long-lived radioactive waste compared to uranium-based systems, making it a promising alternative for sustainable energy.