Thorium Fuel Cycle

The thorium fuel cycle involves using thorium, a naturally abundant element, to produce energy in nuclear reactors. When thorium-232 absorbs a neutron, it transforms into uranium-233, a fissile material that can sustain a nuclear chain reaction. This process generates electricity while producing fewer long-lived radioactive waste compared to traditional uranium reactors. Thorium is safer to handle, more abundant, and offers an alternative pathway for nuclear power that can enhance safety and sustainability in energy production.