Thorium energy cycle (concept)

The thorium energy cycle involves using thorium, a naturally abundant element, to generate nuclear power. When thorium-232 absorbs a neutron, it transforms into uranium-233, a fissile material that can sustain a nuclear chain reaction. In a reactor, uranium-233 undergoes fission, releasing energy used to produce electricity, while creating more neutrons to convert additional thorium into uranium-233. This cycle is considered safer and produces less long-lived nuclear waste compared to traditional uranium reactors. Overall, thorium offers a promising pathway for cleaner, more abundant, and potentially safer nuclear energy production.