Thoreau, Henry David

Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) was an American writer, philosopher, and naturalist known for his reflections on nature, individualism, and civil disobedience. His most famous work, "Walden," describes his two-year experiment living simply in a small cabin near Walden Pond, emphasizing self-sufficiency and appreciating nature’s beauty. Thoreau also notably advocated for moral resistance to unjust laws, inspiring civil rights movements. His ideas encourage thoughtful living, environmental respect, and personal integrity, making him a key figure in American transcendentalism and social activism.