Thoracic Aortic Dissection

Thoracic aortic dissection is a serious medical condition where the inner layer of the aorta, the body's main artery that carries blood from the heart, tears. This tear allows blood to flow between the layers of the artery wall, separating them. This can lead to severe pain, blood loss, and even life-threatening complications. Symptoms often include sudden, sharp chest or back pain and may be mistaken for other conditions. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial, as untreated dissection can lead to aortic rupture or organ damage. Risk factors include high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, and genetic conditions.