Thomson's Defense of Abortion

Thomson’s defense of abortion, notably through her "violinist" analogy, argues that even if a fetus has a right to life, it doesn’t always outweigh a woman’s right to control her body. She suggests that in certain situations—like pregnancy from assault or if carrying is harmful—ending the pregnancy is morally permissible, just as it would be permissible to disconnect oneself from a life-supporting violinist if it’s an unwanted burden. Her point is that bodily autonomy is crucial, and the right to not be forced into supporting another’s life can justify abortion, even if the fetus is considered a person with certain rights.