Thomas S. Kuhn's thesis

Thomas S. Kuhn's thesis, in "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions," is that science progresses through a series of paradigms—widely accepted theories and methods. Over time, anomalies or inconsistencies emerge, challenging the current paradigm. When these issues accumulate, a scientific revolution can occur, leading to the adoption of a new paradigm that better explains the data. This shift isn't just gradual; it involves a fundamental change in how scientists view and investigate their field. Kuhn's idea highlights that science isn't just a steady accumulation of facts but is shaped by changing worldviews and revolutionary shifts in understanding.