Thomas Ravenstein

Thomas Ravenstein was a Dutch geographer and urban planner known for his research on migration patterns and urban development. He developed the "Ravenstein Laws," which are principles describing how and why people move from one place to another. These laws highlight factors like economic opportunity, distance, and social connections influencing migration. His work helps us understand how cities grow and why people relocate, emphasizing that most migrations are short-distance and driven by economic reasons. Ravenstein’s insights remain foundational in demographic and urban studies, guiding policymakers and planners in managing population movement and urbanization.