Thirteen Colonies

The Thirteen Colonies were British settlements along the Atlantic coast of North America established between 1607 and 1733. These colonies operated under British rule but developed their own governments and economies, primarily based on agriculture, trade, and resource extraction. Over time, differences in laws, taxation, and governance fostered tensions with Britain. By 1776, these colonies declared independence, forming the United States. Key colonies included Virginia, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania. Their development set the foundation for American culture, politics, and identity, shaping the nation's leadership in establishing modern democratic principles.