Third Republic (France)

The Third Republic of France was a period of French history lasting from 1870 to 1940, following the fall of Napoleon III. It was a democratic government with a parliamentary system, marked by political stability despite frequent changes in leadership. The era saw industrialization, modernization, and expansion of the French empire. It endured challenges like the Franco-Prussian War defeat, world wars, and internal political conflicts. The Third Republic ended when France was occupied by Germany during World War II, leading to the establishment of the Vichy government. It laid important groundwork for modern French democracy and institutions.