thin-film photovoltaics

Thin-film photovoltaics are solar panels made by depositing very thin layers of special materials that convert sunlight into electricity. Unlike traditional solar panels with thick silicon pieces, thin-film panels are lightweight, flexible, and require less material, making them more affordable and easier to install in various settings. They can be produced using techniques like vapor deposition or printing, allowing rapid manufacturing. While they may be slightly less efficient at converting sunlight than traditional panels, advances in technology are closing that gap. Thin-film solar cells are suitable for diverse applications, including buildings, portable devices, and large-scale solar farms.