Thermus thermophilus

Thermus thermophilus is a type of bacteria that thrives in extremely hot environments, like geothermal hot springs, often above 70°C (158°F). It belongs to a group known as thermophiles, which are organisms adapted to high temperatures. This bacterium is important in science because it produces heat-stable enzymes, like Taq polymerase, used in DNA copying techniques such as PCR. Its ability to survive and function in such harsh conditions provides valuable insights into life's adaptability and has practical applications in biotechnology.