thermochemical conversion

Thermochemical conversion refers to processes that transform organic materials, like biomass, into usable fuels or chemicals using heat. It involves heating the material in various ways—such as combustion (burning), pyrolysis (heating without oxygen), or gasification (partial oxidation)—to break down complex molecules into simpler forms like gases, liquids, or solids. These converted products can serve as renewable energy sources or chemical feedstocks. The process efficiently harnesses heat energy to convert raw biomass into valuable forms, helping to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and promote sustainable energy solutions.