Thermidorian Reaction

The Thermidorian Reaction refers to a political shift during the French Revolution that occurred in July 1794, after the fall of Maximilien Robespierre. This period marked a backlash against the extreme policies of the Reign of Terror, characterized by mass executions and stricter revolutionary controls. Following Robespierre’s execution, moderates regained power, leading to a relaxation of harsh measures and a return to more conservative governance. The term symbolizes a reaction against radicalism and the emerging struggle between revolutionary ideals and the need for stability, ultimately setting the stage for future conflicts in French politics.