thermal systems

Thermal systems manage the transfer, control, and utilization of heat energy. They include devices like heating and cooling systems, engines, and refrigerators that regulate temperature for comfort, efficiency, or process needs. These systems operate through mechanisms such as conduction, convection, and radiation to move heat from one place to another or convert heat into work. Understanding thermal systems is essential for designing energy-efficient equipment and ensuring proper climate control in buildings, vehicles, and industrial applications.