thermal science

Thermal science is the study of heat and temperature, focusing on how energy moves and transforms. It examines how heat flows through materials, how it affects matter, and how different systems generate, transfer, and convert thermal energy. This field is essential for designing engines, refrigerators, climate control, and energy systems, ensuring efficient and safe operation. By understanding how heat behaves and interacts with materials, thermal science helps solve practical problems related to energy use, environmental impact, and technological innovation.