Thermal Design of Heat Exchangers

Thermal design of heat exchangers involves planning how to efficiently transfer heat between two fluids, such as liquids or gases, without mixing them. Engineers select appropriate materials, sizes, and configurations to maximize heat transfer while minimizing energy loss and cost. Key factors include fluid flow rates, temperature differences, and heat transfer surfaces. The goal is to design a system that efficiently heats or cools substances, ensuring safety, reliability, and cost-effectiveness in industrial or building applications. Proper thermal design ensures optimal performance by balancing thermal efficiency with practical considerations.