Thera (Santorini) Eruption

The Thera (Santorini) eruption, occurring around 1600 BCE, was a massive volcanic event on the Greek island of Santorini. It involved a supereruption that expelled enormous amounts of ash, pumice, and gases into the atmosphere, drastically reshaping the island’s landscape. The eruption caused the central part of the island to collapse, forming a large caldera, or submerged volcanic basin. It likely triggered widespread destruction in the region and may have influenced ancient civilizations, including the Minoans. This event is considered one of the most significant volcanic eruptions in history due to its scale and impact on the environment and prehistoric societies.