Theory of Presidentialism

The Theory of Presidentialism describes a political system where the executive leader, the president, is directly elected separately from the legislative body, such as the parliament. This structure creates a clear division of powers: the president has significant authority and is not subordinate to the legislature, allowing for a direct democratic mandate. The system promotes stability through clear accountability but can sometimes lead to conflicts between the executive and legislative branches, especially if they come from different political parties. This contrasts with parliamentary systems, where the government is more closely tied to the legislature’s confidence.