theory of metaphor

The theory of metaphor examines how we understand and interpret one thing in terms of another, creating connections that reveal deeper meaning. It suggests that metaphors aren't just poetic devices but fundamental to how we think, reason, and communicate. For example, describing time as a "river" helps us grasp its continuous, flowing nature. By mapping familiar concepts onto unfamiliar ones, metaphors shape our perceptions and help us make sense of complex ideas in a relatable way. They serve as cognitive tools that bridge abstract and concrete understanding, enriching language and thought.