Theory of Graphs

The Theory of Graphs is a branch of mathematics that studies structures called graphs, which consist of points (called vertices) connected by lines (called edges). It helps us understand relationships and connections in various systems, like social networks, transportation routes, or computer networks. By analyzing how vertices are linked, the theory provides insights into the optimal arrangement, flow, and organization of interconnected components. This field is used to solve problems involving network design, scheduling, routing, and more, making it a powerful tool for both theoretical and practical applications across many industries.