Theory of College Student Departure

The Theory of College Student Departure explains why students leave college before completing their degrees. It suggests that departure results from a combination of personal, institutional, academic, financial, and social factors. If students face challenges like poor academic performance, financial difficulties, lack of engagement, or disconnect from campus life, their chances of dropping out increase. Conversely, positive experiences, strong support systems, and a sense of belonging can encourage students to persist. Understanding these factors helps colleges develop strategies to retain students and support their academic journey.