Theory of Central Places

The Theory of Central Places explains how cities and towns serve as focal points for surrounding areas by providing goods and services. It suggests that settlements are distributed based on the need for access to shops, schools, healthcare, and other amenities. Larger, higher-order centers (like big cities) offer specialized services, while smaller towns provide everyday essentials. People choose where to live or shop based on the convenience and range of services available, creating a pattern where central places are spaced so that they efficiently serve nearby populations without overlapping excessively. This helps explain the organization of urban and rural areas.