Theory of Algorithms

The theory of algorithms is the study of step-by-step processes for solving problems or completing tasks efficiently. It focuses on designing, analyzing, and improving methods to ensure they work correctly and quickly. Think of algorithms as recipes or instructions that computers follow to perform functions like sorting data, finding information, or making decisions. This theory helps us understand the best ways to organize procedures, balance resource use, and develop solutions that are both effective and efficient, ultimately enabling computers and technology to solve complex problems reliably.