Theory Construction

Theory construction in science involves developing explanations for how and why things happen in the world. Scientists gather observations and data, identify patterns, and propose hypotheses—educated guesses about causes and effects. Through testing and experimentation, they refine these hypotheses into broader theories. A theory must explain a range of phenomena, be supported by evidence, and withstand scrutiny. In the context of causation, it helps us understand what leads to certain outcomes, enabling predictions and deeper insights into natural processes. Ultimately, theory construction is about building a framework that makes sense of complex interactions in the universe.