Theories of Viking Exploration

Theories of Viking exploration suggest that Norse explorers traveled across the North Atlantic motivated by factors like searching for new lands for settlement, economic opportunities like trading and fishing, and the desire for safety from conflicts in Europe. Some believe they deliberately sought distant lands, while others think accidental discoveries, such as storms pushing them off course, played a role. Evidence indicates they reached Iceland, Greenland, and North America around the 10th century. Overall, their exploration was driven by a mix of curiosity, survival needs, and economic interests, demonstrating advanced seafaring skills and adaptability.