Theories of the state

Theories of the state explore why the state exists and how it functions. The **Divine Right Theory** says the state is created and ruled by divine authority. The **Natural Theory** sees the state as arising naturally from human instincts to form communities. The **Social Contract Theory** suggests people agree collectively to form governments for protection and order. The **Force Theory** argues that rulers seized power through force or conquest. The **Marxist Theory** views the state as a tool for ruling classes to maintain economic control. Each theory offers a different perspective on the state’s origin and purpose.