Theories of State

Theories of the State are ideas about how and why governments exist. The Divine Right theory suggests rulers are chosen by God. The Natural Law theory views the state as a natural outcome of humans living together, emerging from social contracts. The Marxist theory sees the state as a tool for ruling classes to maintain power and control over workers. The Social Contract theory believes the state is formed by people agreeing to cooperate for social order and security. Each theory offers a different perspective on the origin and purpose of governments, reflecting diverse ideas about authority, power, and social organization.