Theories of socialization

Theories of socialization explain how individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, behaviors, and roles of their society. Functionalist theories see socialization as a vital process that helps maintain social order by passing shared expectations from one generation to the next. Conflict theories suggest socialization can reinforce inequalities, as dominant groups shape norms to benefit themselves. Symbolic Interactionism focuses on daily interactions and how people interpret and respond to social cues, shaping their self-identity. Together, these theories highlight how socialization helps individuals integrate into their community while also reflecting broader social structures.