Theories of Social Stratification

Theories of social stratification explain why societies rank people into different social layers or classes. Structural-functional theory says stratification is necessary because it motivates people to fill important roles. Conflict theory argues that stratification benefits those in power and creates inequality, often leading to social conflict. Weber’s approach combines aspects of both, suggesting class, status, and power influence one’s social position. Overall, these theories help us understand how factors like wealth, occupation, and social status shape the hierarchy in society, influencing opportunities and life chances for different groups.