Theories of Social Justice

Theories of social justice explore how society should distribute resources, rights, and opportunities fairly. For example, **egalitarianism** believes everyone should have equal access, aiming for fairness. **Libertarianism** emphasizes individual freedom and minimal interference, trusting the market to allocate resources. **Egalitarian liberals** support equality but accept some differences, focusing on reducing unfair disparities. **Marxist theory** criticizes economic inequality rooted in capitalism, advocating for shared ownership. Each approach offers different ideas on promoting fairness and addressing social inequalities, shaping policies to create more just societies.