Theories of social inequality

Theories of social inequality explore why disparities exist in societies. Functionalism suggests inequality is necessary for motivating people and maintaining social order. Conflict theory views inequality as a result of unequal power and resources, often benefiting a few at the expense of many. Symbolic interactionism focuses on how social interactions and perceptions reinforce inequalities through labels and stereotypes. Overall, these theories help explain how economic, social, and cultural factors contribute to unequal access to opportunities and resources across different groups.