Theories of race

Theories of race explore how biological, cultural, and social factors shape how societies understand and categorize people. Some believe race has a biological basis, dividing humans into groups based on physical traits, but most scientists agree race is a social construct with no distinct genetic boundaries. Others focus on how race is used to establish social hierarchies, influence power, and create inequalities. These theories help us understand that race is more about societal perceptions and history than fixed biological differences, emphasizing the importance of addressing racism and promoting equality.