Theories of Punishment

Theories of punishment address the rationale behind punishing wrongdoers. Key theories include: 1. **Retribution**: Punishment is deserved; wrongdoers should face consequences proportionate to their actions. 2. **Deterrence**: Punishment aims to discourage future crimes, both for the individual and society. 3. **Rehabilitation**: The focus is on reforming the offender, helping them reintegrate positively into society. 4. **Restoration**: Emphasizes repairing harm done to victims and restoring relationships. In the context of political obligation, these theories reflect how society justifies enforcing laws and maintaining order, shaping individuals' responsibilities and rights within their community.