Theories of public policy

Theories of public policy explore how policies are made and why they take certain forms. They consider factors like politics, economics, social values, and institutions that influence decision-making. Some theories focus on how governments respond to public needs, while others examine power dynamics among stakeholders. For example, the "rational choice" theory suggests policymakers choose options that maximize benefits, while the "incrementalism" theory argues decisions are small adjustments to existing policies. Overall, these theories help us understand the complex processes behind shaping policies that affect society.