Theories of proportion

Theories of proportion explore how different parts of a whole relate to each other, ensuring harmony and balance. Key ideas include the "Golden Ratio," a special ratio often found in nature and art that creates aesthetically pleasing designs. Other theories examine how proportions can produce visual rhythm, stability, or emphasis—like using symmetry or specific ratios to guide composition. These concepts help designers and artists create visually appealing work by understanding how the size and placement of elements influence perception and harmony. In essence, theories of proportion study the principles that make arrangements look naturally balanced and engaging.