Theories of Problem Solving

Theories of problem solving describe how people find solutions to challenges. They suggest that solving problems involves understanding the issue, generating possible solutions, and then testing or selecting the best approach. Some theories emphasize step-by-step logical processes, while others highlight creativity and intuition. For example, the "trial and error" model involves trying different options until one works, while "heuristics" are mental shortcuts that simplify decision-making. These theories help us understand how we think through problems, improve strategies, and develop better ways to solve various kinds of challenges.