Theories of prejudice

Theories of prejudice explore why people develop negative attitudes toward others. Social learning theory suggests prejudice is learned through culture and experiences. The stereotype content model states prejudice arises from beliefs about groups’ warmth and competence, leading to emotions like admiration or contempt. The motivational theory posits prejudice as a way to boost self-esteem or protect resources. Additionally, the social identity theory proposes people favor their own group to feel belonging, often at others' expense. These theories highlight that prejudice is shaped by societal influences, personal experiences, and psychological needs, rather than being inherent or unavoidable.