Theories of policing

Theories of policing explain why and how police organizations operate. The **Formal Crime Control Model** emphasizes strict law enforcement to maintain order, focusing on deterring crime through visible police presence. The **Community Policing Model** promotes collaboration between police and communities to address local concerns and build trust. The **Problem-Oriented Policing** approach involves identifying and solving underlying issues that cause crime. The **Broken Windows Theory** suggests that addressing minor offenses can prevent larger crimes. These theories guide police strategies by balancing enforcement, community engagement, and problem-solving to enhance public safety.