Theories of Myth

Theories of myth explore why myths exist and what they mean. Structuralists see myths as systems of symbols that reveal universal patterns in human thought. Functionalist theories suggest myths serve social or psychological functions, like reinforcing values or explaining fears. Psychoanalytic approaches interpret myths as expressions of inner struggles or desires. Historical or comparative theories analyze how myths evolve from cultural exchanges or shared origins. Overall, these theories help us understand myths as meaningful stories that shape and reflect human beliefs, helping societies explain the world and their place in it.