Theories of Multiple Intelligences (Howard Gardner)

Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences proposes that intelligence is not a single, fixed attribute but a diverse range of abilities. He identifies at least eight different types of intelligence, including linguistic (language skills), logical-mathematical (problem-solving), spatial (visualization), musical (rhythmic talent), bodily-kinesthetic (physical skills), interpersonal (understanding others), intrapersonal (self-awareness), and naturalistic (nature-related skills). This theory suggests that people have unique combinations of these intelligences, which influences how they learn, perform, and engage with the world, making education more inclusive by recognizing varied strengths beyond traditional academic measures.