Theories of Modernization

Theories of Modernization suggest that societies develop through stages, moving from traditional, rural ways to modern, industrialized states. They believe technological advances, education, and economic growth are key drivers of progress. These theories often assume that adopting Western-style institutions, values, and systems leads to increased stability, wealth, and social complexity. Essentially, modernization is seen as a process of transformation toward a more advanced and organized society, emphasizing progress through modernization of infrastructure, governance, and social norms.