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Theories of martyrdom

Theories of martyrdom explore why individuals choose to die for their beliefs. Psychologically, it can be motivated by strong conviction, sense of purpose, or desire for legacy. Sociologically, it relates to group identity, social pressure, or a desire to inspire others. Religious explanations emphasize the belief that martyrdom offers spiritual reward or fulfills divine command. Some theories consider martyrdom as a form of protest against injustice or oppression. Overall, these theories examine the complex motivations—personal, social, and spiritual—that lead individuals to sacrifice themselves for their ideals.